The plans and permits
Approved plans, permit status, and the jurisdiction’s timeline. Where you are in that process often determines which lenders will even look.
A construction loan funds a build in stages rather than all at once, releasing money as work is completed and inspected. It is the most schedule-dependent lending there is, which makes preparation matter more than anything else.
Construction lending covers land acquisition, the build itself, or both together. Funds are released against a draw schedule tied to completed stages — foundation, framing, mechanical, finish — with an inspection before each release. You pay interest only on what has been drawn.
Because the collateral does not fully exist yet, lenders underwrite the plan as closely as the borrower: the plans, the permits, the budget, the builder, and what happens to the loan when the building is finished.
The most common reason a construction loan stalls is entitlement — plans not approved, permits not pulled, a jurisdiction moving slower than the schedule assumed. Know where you stand with the city before you build a loan timeline around it.
Construction files are heavier than other loans. These are the pieces that carry the most weight.
Approved plans, permit status, and the jurisdiction’s timeline. Where you are in that process often determines which lenders will even look.
Licensing, insurance, and track record. On most programs the general contractor is underwritten nearly as closely as the borrower.
What replaces the construction loan at completion — a sale, or permanent financing. Some programs roll into permanent automatically; others require a separate refinance you should line up early.
The line is structural. Building from land, adding square footage, or changing the structure is construction lending, with permits, inspections, and a longer schedule. Renovating an existing structure — even substantially — is usually a fix and flip or rehab loan, which is faster to arrange and lighter to administer. If you are unsure which side of that line your project falls on, describe the work and we will tell you.
Plans, permits, budget, and builder — even partial. The earlier we look, the more options you have.