Equity in the departing property
How much is genuinely available after the existing loan and selling costs. That number sets what the bridge can be.
A bridge loan solves a timing problem. Your equity is real but it is locked in a property you have not sold yet, and the place you want is available now. The bridge covers the gap.
Selling first is cleaner financially and worse practically — you have your money but nowhere to live, and you are shopping under a deadline. Buying first is practical and harder to finance, because a lender sees two mortgages and asks how you carry both.
A bridge loan resolves that by borrowing against the equity in the property you are leaving, usually on a short interest-only term, with the sale proceeds paying it off. It also lets you make an offer that is not contingent on selling — which in a competitive market is frequently worth more than the loan costs.
A bridge loan is only as sound as the sale that repays it. Before arranging one we want to see a realistic view of what the departing property will sell for and how long that takes in the current market. If the sale is speculative, the bridge is speculative too.
Bridge underwriting is mostly about the property you are leaving, not the one you are buying.
How much is genuinely available after the existing loan and selling costs. That number sets what the bridge can be.
Condition, pricing, and realistic days on market. A property already listed and priced sensibly is a very different file from one not yet on the market.
What you are paying during the overlap — the bridge, the new loan, and the old one if it is still in place. It is a real cost for a real number of months.
A bridge is not always the answer. If you can qualify carrying both mortgages, that is usually cheaper and simpler. If you have substantial equity and time to arrange it, a HELOC on your current home taken out before you list can be a less expensive way to access the down payment — though most lenders will not open one on a property already listed for sale, so timing matters. We will look at all three before defaulting to the bridge.
The one you are leaving and the one you want. We will tell you whether a bridge is the cleanest route or whether something less expensive gets you there.